英译学术论文摘要【二十六】

按：二十余年来，业余翻译或校对哲学、社会科学等人文学术期刊和师友论文摘要，至今已经译校不少篇什。它们或长或短，或深奥艰涩，或浅显易懂，却都是经过一番努力，数度推敲，几经润色定稿的。不过，最初几年的译校系手写，故均已散佚。1996年换笔改用电脑后虽然数次更换机器，多次重装或升级系统，其中偶然也有丢失，但绝大多数仍保存于硬盘。今特选择自认为比较忠实原文者，分批转帖，名之为《英译学术论文摘要》，以期方家哂正。下面是其二十六。——啮书轩主人启。

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英译学术论文摘要【二十六】

I.      Research on the Pattern of British Modern Legal Education



英国现代法律教育模式探析

Along with the development of industrial revolution and changes of society, British law education underwent its transformation from the traditional to the modern on the basis of inheriting its legacy. That is, division of labor and cooperation in training legal practitioners was preliminarily realized in, and a new-type legal education system was set up to meet the requirements of modern society. Compared with the traditional apprenticeship law education, this system takes on distinctive features in its cultivating mode, its teaching content and its educational administration.

II.           On Criminal Absentia System and Its Legislation Construction in China:

 Also about the Issue of International Integration of Its Docking with

“UN Convention Against Corruption”

论刑事缺席审判制度及其在中国的立法构建

——兼评与《联合国反腐败公约》制度对接的国际一体化问题

The corruption assets recovery mechanism in “UN Convention against Corruption” puts forward substantial demands to criminal judgment by absentia system. However, this system is still a blank in criminal procedure law of China, so it is necessary for China to establish a criminal absentia system In order to maintain the interests of the state, to fulfill the “UN Convention against Corruption”, and to conform to the objective requirement of criminal judicial practice. And this system is to be internationally integrated with the “UN Convention against Corruption” in the sense of legal system. Based upon the study of this system inside and outside the domain of legislation and judicial practice, the present paper puts forward its conception of legislative construction of criminal absentia system in China.

附：原文

一、英国现代法律教育模式探析

    伴随着工业革命的开展和社会的发展变化，英国法律教育从传统到变革，在继承中创新，初步实现了在法律人才培养方面的分工与合作，建立起与现代社会要求相统一的新型法律教育体制。这种教育体制与传统学徒制法律教育相比较，在人才培养模式、教育内容与教育方法、教育管理等各个方面呈现出显著的特征。

二、论刑事缺席审判制度及其在中国的立法构建

——兼评与《联合国反腐败公约》制度对接的国际一体化问题

    《联合国反腐公约》中的腐败资产追回机制对刑事缺席审判提出了实质性要求。刑事缺席审判制度是我国刑事诉讼法上的一项立法空白，但为了维护国家利益、履行《联合国反腐公约》、符合刑事司法审判实践的客观要求，我国有建立刑事缺席审判制度的必要，应与《联合国反腐败公约》形成法律体系上的国际化对接。文章通过对该制度的域内外立法及司法实践研究，提出了在中国构建刑事缺席审判制度的立法思考。