卡洛林时期面西建筑和科尔维城
Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey
(点击进入德国的世界文化和自然遗产名录)
入选时间:2014年
遴选标准:文化遗产(ii)(iii)(iv)
地理位置:N51 46 41.8 E09 24 36.9
遗产编号:1447
简介:
卡洛林时期面西建筑和科尔维城坐落于威悉河畔(Weser River),北莱茵-威斯特法伦州城市赫克斯特尔的市郊,建造于公元822年至公元885年,历史久远。
在大面积被保存的农村遗迹中,面西建筑为唯一屹立不倒且历史可以追溯至卡洛林时期的遗迹,最初的修道院作为考古遗迹得以保存,只有部分被挖掘出来。这一历史遗迹利用独特的方式描述了卡洛林时期的建筑,是这一时期的杰出建筑代表。科尔维城的修道院始建于公元822年,是当时法兰克王国最重要的宗教中心之一和教徒的朝圣地。公元10世纪修道院迎来了它的鼎盛时期,修道院建筑的内部装饰精美,当初这里曾是法兰克王国的政治和宗教中心。
世界遗产委员会评价:
The site is located along the Weser River on the outskirts of Höxter where the Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey were erected between AD 822 and 885 in a largely preserved rural setting. The Westwork is the only standing structure that dates back to the Carolingian era, while the original imperial abbey complex is preserved as archaeological remains that are only partially excavated. The Westwork of Corvey uniquely illustrates one of the most important Carolingian architectural expressions. It is a genuine creation of this period, and its architectural articulation and decoration clearly illustrate the role played within the Frankish empire by imperial monasteries in securing territorial control and administration, as well as the propagation of Christianity and the Carolingian cultural and political order throughout Europe.
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