英译学术论文摘要【六十二】

英译学术论文摘要【六十二】

一、 论杨文丰科学散文的美学策略

二、50、60年代旅外作家与“新移民作家”小说比较散论

I.                 Aesthetic Strategies of Scientific Prose by  Yang Wenfeng

论杨文丰科学散文的美学策略

With natural sciences as the main angle of view, the scientific prose works by Yang Wenfeng touch upon a diversified subject matters as meteorological phenomena, animal and plant life, ecological system as well as history, beauty and ethics of sciences. And it is the pursuit of his writing of scientific prose to observe nature with the eye of a scientist, to depict it with the mind of a man of letters, and to understand it with the mentality of a thinker. Therefore, viewed from aesthetic strategies, his prose demonstrates the following four distinctive characteristics, first, a happy combination of scientificalness with literariness as a result of the introduction of knowledge of sciences, second, a dual deconstruction of scientific spirit and humanistic meditation, third, a reflection triggered by “alienation” and “reduction”, and fourth, a deconstruction of aesthetic distance, namely a reconstruction of well-intentioned  ethics of harmony.

II． Ramblingly on the Fiction by Expatriate Writers

during the 1950s and1960s and  New Emigrant Writers

50、60年代旅外作家与“新移民作家”小说散论

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Expatriate writers during the 1950s and 1960s and New Emigrant writers in the 1980s and 1990s are two big writer groups in the 20th century in addition to the large-scale tidal wave of studying abroad during the period of the May fourth Movement. The Diaspora state after emigration makes their novels present an obsessed nostalgia and yearning for the homeland, and  a dignified realistic style is therefore one of the approaches of writing shared among them.  However, even with this common approach, their novels still reveal different and diverse styles. Therefore, to compare the two groups against the background of the literary history of the Chinese language will highlight their differences as different groups, and their uniqueness as individuals, and, more, will manifest the unique significance of their writings under the state of “Diaspora.”

 附：原文

一、论杨文丰科学散文的美学策略

杨文丰的科学散文作品以自然科学为主要视角，题材涉及气象、动植物、生态、科学史、科学美和科学伦理方方面面。以科学家的目光观察自然，以文学家的心灵描绘自然，以思想者的思考来认识自然，是其科学散文的创作追求。从美学策略方面考察，杨文丰的科学散文体现出鲜明特色：一是以科学知识切入，科学性与文学性珠联璧合；二是科学精神和人文沉思的双重解构；三是以“异化”和“还原”引起的反思；四是审美距离的消解，一种善意的和谐伦理的重建。

二、50、60年代旅外作家与“新移民作家”小说散论

50、60年代旅外作家与80、90年代“新移民作家”是20世纪继“五四”时期大规模的留学浪潮之后两个大的移民作家群体，移民后的“离散”状态使得他们的小说呈现出对故国的无法割舍的怀想，凝重的写实是他们怀想中国的共同的书写方式之一，在此共同方式之下，他们的小说文本又显现了群体的差异与个体的多样性。因此以华文文学史为背景，对这两个移民作家群体的小说进行比较，能彰显他们的群体差异、个体的独特以及“离散”状态下小说创作的独特意义。