论李清照的爱国者形象(论文摘要英译【76】

论李清照的爱国者形象

论文摘要英译【76】

On the Patriotic Image of Li Qingzhao

As a patriot beyond doubt, Li Qingzhao maintained sharp vigilance against the disputes of the two parties, i.e. the old and the new, of the Northern Song dynasty duringt he earlier period of her life, which is divided into the early and the later period with the crossing of theYangtze River of Zhao Gou, the then Song Emperor, as the demarcation line; and was especially discontented with the policy of compromise and capitulation of the highest hierarchy of the Southern Song dynasty during the later period. Both of which are fully demonstrated in her different genres of works. However, her patriotism bore its classical and historical limitations of women themselves, as she was nonetheless a weak lady from the boudoir nine hundred years ago. Therefore, neither her image is to be overestimated to elevate her position in history, nor her patriotic thoughts are to be underestimated and/or even ignored either. But herideological level of patriotism is to be evaluated in combination with her times she was in, her family background and her experience. Taht is, any subjective elevation ordepreciation with no history basis can hardly be convincing.

         论李清照的爱国者形象

      李清照无疑是一个爱国主义者，以宋室南渡为界，前期她对北宋新旧两党之争有相当的警觉，后期她对南宋最高统治集团的妥协投降政策极为不满。这两个方面在她的各类作品中得以充分展现。然而，她也是一个生活在900多年前的闺阁弱女子，她的爱国主义自有其历史、阶级以及女性自我的局限性。我们既不能过分拔高她的爱国形象，借以提升她的历史地位，也不能低估乃至无视她的爱国思想的存在，而应当结合她的时代、家世、遭遇等来评价其爱国主义的思想水平。任何缺乏历史根据的主观抬高或贬抑，都是难以令人信服的。